Sunday 22 May 2016

Postorder Traversal of binary tree in Java

1. Traverse the left subtree by recursively calling the post-order function.
2. Traverse the right subtree by recursively calling the post-order function.
3. Display the data part of the root (or current node).

class Node {
     int key;
     Node left, right;

     public Node(int item) {
           key = item;
           left = right = null;
     }
}

class BinaryTree {

     /** Root of Binary Tree*/
     Node root;
     BinaryTree() {
           root = null;
     }

     /** PostOrder binary tree traversal. */
     void printPostorder(Node node) {
           if(node==null) {
                return;
           }

           printPreorder(node.left);
           printPreorder(node.right);
           System.out.print(node.key +" ");
          
     }

     /** Call PostOrder traversal. */
     void printPostorder() {
           printPreorder(root);
     }
}

public class PostorderTraversal {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
           BinaryTree bTree = new BinaryTree();
           bTree.root = new Node(1);
           bTree.root.left = new Node(2);
           bTree.root.right = new Node(3);
           bTree.root.left.left = new Node(4);
           bTree.root.left.right = new Node(5);
           bTree.root.left.left.left = new Node(6);
           bTree.root.left.left.right = new Node(7);

           System.out.println("PostOrder traversal of binary tree is ");
           bTree.printPostorder();
     }
}

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