Tuesday 6 October 2015

How to avoid Subclass being serialization when super is serialized?

Avoid Subclass serialization when super is serialized:

To prevent subclass from being serialized we must implement writeObject() and readObject() method and need to throw NotSerializableException from these methods.

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotSerializableException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

class Human implements Serializable {
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

      String gender;

      Human(String gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
      }

      public String getGender() {
            return gender;
      }

      public void setGender(String gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
      }
}

class Man extends Human {

      private String name;

      Man(String gender, String name) {
            super(gender);
            this.name = name;
      }

      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) {
            try {
                  throw new NotSerializableException();
            } catch (NotSerializableException e) {
            }
      }

      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream) {
            try {
                  throw new NotSerializableException();
            } catch (NotSerializableException e) {

            }
      }

      public String getName() {
            return name;
      }

      public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
      }
}


public class Implementation {
      public static void main(String args[]) {

            /* Assigning values to Man class's instance.*/
            Man man = new Man("Male", "Andrew");

            /* Serializing Man's instance.*/
            try {
                  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =
                             new FileOutputStream("serialObject.ser");
                  ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream =
                             new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
                  objectOutputStream.writeObject(man);

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                  ioe.printStackTrace();
            }

            /* Deserializing Man's instance. */
            Man manout = null;

            try {
                  FileInputStream fileInputStream =
                              new FileInputStream("serialobject.ser");
                  ObjectInputStream inputStream =
                              new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
                  manout = (Man) inputStream.readObject();

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                  ioe.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnf) {
                  cnf.printStackTrace();
            }

            /*
             * Printing values from deserialized Man's object
             */
            System.out.println("Value of Deserailized instance :");
            System.out.println("Gender: " + manout.getGender());
            System.out.println("Name: " + manout.getName());
      }
}

Output:
Value of Deserailized instance :
Gender: Male
Name: null

Output: commenting the readObject and writeObject methods.
Value of Deserailized instance :
Gender: Male
Name: Andrew



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